What is the most important information about the causes of cauda equina syndrome?

Bruises that cause a fracture, partial dislocation, or penetrating injury. A herniated disc - which occurs in about 90% of cases between the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae, and between the fifth lumbar vertebra and the first sacral vertebra - causes about 1-15% of cases of cauda equina syndrome. Narrowing of the spinal canal as a result of abnormalities during fetal development, or degenerative processes.

Cauda equina syndrome

Q: What is the most important information about the pathogenesis of the disease?

Any narrowing of the spinal canal causes cauda equina syndrome, as it compresses the nerve roots below the level of the spinal cord. Many causes of cauda equina syndrome have been reported, including contusions, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spinal tumors, schwannomas, ependymomas, inflammatory conditions, infections, and iatrogenic causes.

cauda equina syndrome; During the development of the fetus, the spinal cord and spine grow in unequal proportions, as the spine grows at a speed greater than the speed of growth of the spinal cord, and the spinal nerves emerge from the spine at an increasingly inclined angle due to the increasing distance between the spinal cord segments and the parallel vertebrae, and the lumbar and sacral nerves pass in a near-vertical manner down the spinal canal to reach the opening from which they emerge.

Overview

Disease generation

Causes of cauda equina syndrome

Symptoms and signs

Tests

Treatment

The fate of the disease

Many causes of cauda equina syndrome have been reported, including contusions, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spinal tumors, schwannomas, ependymomas, inflammatory conditions, infections, and iatrogenic causes.

Infections, including epidural abscess, can lead to deformity of the spinal cord and nerve roots.

Sciatica on one or both sides of the body.

MRI images help the doctor diagnose cauda equina syndrome.

MRI is required for all patients who complain of the onset of bladder dysfunction accompanied by lower back pain or sciatica.

Myelography, CT scans, and MRI are used in certain cases to determine the disease and its cause.